{"id":7577,"date":"2025-04-10T09:36:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T09:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app-66b73b11c1ac1859509cd621.closte.com\/?p=7577"},"modified":"2025-05-17T08:00:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-17T08:00:34","slug":"is-this-really-the-holy-grail-of-dieting-or-just-another-fad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/is-this-really-the-holy-grail-of-dieting-or-just-another-fad\/","title":{"rendered":"Is this really the \u2018Holy Grail\u2019 of dieting, or just another fad?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Is a \u2018diet\u2019 that enables clients to gain muscle and lose fat too good to be true?&nbsp;<em>Rosemary Marchese<\/em>&nbsp;asks whether this is an achievable \u2013 and sustainable \u2013 dream.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402061624im_\/https:\/\/app-66b73b11c1ac1859509cd621.closte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/mealwhat.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18404\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s no doubt you\u2019ve encountered a client or two (or hundred) who are on a quest for the elusive goal of fat loss and muscle gain. Well, they may not actually realise that\u2019s what they\u2019re after, because they come to you asking for help \u2018losing weight\u2019 and the truth is, they don\u2019t really care how \u2013 they just want to lose it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Introducing the regular \u2018dieter\u2019 who really doesn\u2019t want to exercise. It\u2019s up to you to educate them about the perils of weight loss through cutting calories and not exercising (i.e. they\u2019ll lose muscle too, which is really not good for their metabolic health). So it\u2019s little wonder that when scientists claim that a certain approach to eating enables you to gain muscle and lose fat at the same time, it starts to be hailed as the \u2018Holy Grail\u2019 of dieting. So, what\u2019s the deal?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s the truth. Yes, scientists did find out it was possible to achieve both fat loss and muscle gain quickly, but \u2013 and it\u2019s a big \u2018but \u2013 it\u2019s not as easy as some quick-fix diet (it never is, is it?). In the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ajcn.nutrition.org\/content\/103\/3\/738.full\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">study published in the\u00a0<em>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition<\/em><\/a>\u00a0the scientists placed 40 young, overweight men on a one-month program of hard exercise, while making them cut their energy intake by around 40 per cent. That\u2019s pretty tough going for most of the general population. The guys in the study were somewhat recreationally active before the program, but not in great physical shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What the program entails<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The subjects were divided into two groups, with both being placed on a low calorie diet, but one group being given higher levels of protein than the other. The group that consumed the higher levels of protein experienced muscle gains of about 1.1kg despite the reduction in energy intake. The other group did not add any muscle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cutting energy intake is well known to be associated with\u00a0reductions in lean body mass, but about 20 to 30 per cent of the weight loss comes from a reduction in lean body mass and the rest from adipose tissue. So, the study findings appeared to be great news, but of course they came with the hurdle of tough training sessions. Six days per week tough\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both groups had to report to a lab for intense training sessions six days per week over the one-month period. Training consisted of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Full body resistance training circuit twice per week. Circuits included 3 sets of 10 reps for each exercise (no rest in between exercises) at 80 per cent of 1RM. The last set of each exercise was to volitional failure with 1-minute rest between sets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High intensity interval training (HIIT)\/Sprint interval training (SIT) twice per week. Study subjects participated in one SIT session with 4-minute rests between bouts, and a second session of modified HIT consisting of 10 bouts of an all-out sprint for 1 minute at 90 per cent peak power with 1-minute rest intervals pedalling at 50W.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A weekly 250kJ time trial on a cycle ergometer during which participants were instructed to complete the trail as quickly as possible while self-adjusting the ergometer resistance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plyometric body weight circuit with a 30-second rest between exercises.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Phew! That\u2019s not an easy load.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is this the answer your clients are looking for?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The results of this study were great for weight loss. To be able to achieve weight loss that incorporates an increase in lean body mass and decreases in fat is awesome. Both groups lost weight, however the higher protein group gained lean body mass and lost fat while the other group only lost fat. The higher protein group also lost more fat than the other group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors acknowledged some limitations of the study, including the fact that it was hard to monitor whether the subjects ate the food exactly as provided, however it did seem that overall compliance to the program was pretty good. On the flip side, the training schedule was really tough \u2013 tougher than many of the general population would be able to sustain. These young, overweight men faced:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Six days per week of gruelling training sessions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A 40 per cent reduction in calorie intake<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sticking to the diet provided to them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Another limitation was that the study was not conducted on a large number of people and was only for a select group, i.e. young, overweight men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It would be interesting to see a follow up of the groups, but as far as I know there has not been one. There are, however, plans to do further similar studies in women. But here lies the question; is this a \u2018diet\u2019 that your clients could stick to? Perhaps there is a modified version that could work better. We need to find the right balance of exercise prescription for clients so that they stick with exercise for life, not just in the short term. Is this the type of regimen that you could put your clients on for a short period and then adjust it down the track to ensure long-term adherence? So many questions! But it\u2019s all exciting stuff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To be able to start finding real answers to weight loss questions is great, but we also need to ensure it\u2019s \u2018safe\u2019 weight loss. This brings us to the \u2018location matters\u2019 debate. According to Dr Carl Lavie in his book\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/18114259-the-obesity-paradox\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Obesity Paradox: When thinner means sicker and heavier means healthier<\/em><\/a>, there definitely is something we often forget \u2013 location of fat matters (something that the fitness industry sometimes forgets). We need some fat on our bodies! Fat has a role to play in immunity. Humans have done\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402061624\/https:\/\/app-66b73b11c1ac1859509cd621.closte.com\/resources-library\/7-ways-to-support-your-clients-goals-without-body-shaming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">so much fat shaming<\/a>\u00a0that some clients want to get rid of all fat at all costs. But we have to remember that it\u2019s actually the visceral fat that\u2019s really making us sick. This is the fat and inflammation that makes its way to the vital organs such as the liver and heart, wreaking havoc and causing dysfunction. It will be interesting to see if more studies emerge from these innovative scientists looking more specifically at where the fat is being lost from and the long-term health outcomes of the subjects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for whether this is a \u2018holy grail\u2019 diet, you can be the judge. Yes, it\u2019s possible to achieve fat loss and muscle gains at the same time \u2013 but only when the \u2018diet\u2019 element of massively reduced calories and high protein is combined with a very intensive training program. Time will tell if this is something the general public can handle \u2013 and if it\u2019s a safe and effective strategy for long term health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rosemary Marchese<\/strong>\u00a0is a physiotherapist, nutrition coach and fitness industry advisor with 20 years\u2019 experience. She is the author of\u00a0<em>The Essential Guide to Fitness<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>The Fit Busy Mum:\u00a0Seven habits for success<\/em>. For lifestyle tips visit\u00a0rosemarymarchese.com.au\u00a0or\u00a0thefitbusymum.com.au<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is a \u2018diet\u2019 that enables clients to gain muscle and lose fat too good to be true?&nbsp;Rosemary Marchese&nbsp;asks whether this is an achievable \u2013 and sustainable \u2013 dream. There\u2019s no doubt you\u2019ve encountered a client or two (or hundred) who are on a quest for the elusive goal of fat loss and muscle gain. Well, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7577\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fitnessnetwork.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}